词性及解释
adj.这样的,这种,某一
pron.这样的人(们)或物
例句Such carpenter, such chip.
什么木匠出什么活。
Such as?
例如?
No such luck!
没那份运气!
One such round.
一圈每个人都打出一张牌的一轮
Such a narrative.
见闻录这样的叙述
短语
such as例如;诸如;比如;像
such and such如此这般;某某;这样那样的;如此如此
as such就其本身而言;像这样的;照此
Such as forest如林
Such as day如一日
such a nigh这样的夜晚;这样一个夜晚;好一个晚上;多么
Those were such happy times那段多么快乐的时光;那是多么幸福的时光;像这样快乐的日子;那是如此快乐的时光
such a lovely face多么可爱的面容;多么可爱的的面容;一张漂亮的容颜
Always such那么些
比较
其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。so还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much,little(little表示“小”时除外)连用,形成固定搭配。
so + adj. such + a(n) +adj.+ n.
so + adj. + a(n) + n. such+adj + n. (pl.)
so +many/ few+ adj. + n. (pl.) such+adj +n. (pl.)
so +much/ little+ adj. + n. [u] such+adj.(可省去) +n. [u]
so foolish such a fool
so nice a flower such a nice flower
so many/ few flowers such nice flowers
so much/little money. such rapid progress
so many people such a lot of people
so many 已成固定搭配,a lot of 虽相当于 many,但 a lot of为名词性的,只能用such搭配。
so…that与such…that之间的转换即为so与such之间的转换.
区别
1.such...as...“像...一样的...”。其中such是形容词,后接名词;as可以作为连词或介词,作连词时可以引导定语从句,在从句中可以充当主语,宾语,表语。
Don't read such poems as you can't understand.
不要看你(你们)看不懂的诗歌。(as作宾语)
2.such as 是复合连词/连词宾语,意为“诸如。。。的”,用来列举事物。
Poets such as Byron are rare.