詞語解釋
1、n.(人體或動物的)背部,背;腰背;脊柱;脊梁骨;後部;後面;末尾
2、adj.背後的;後面的;後部的;過去的;舊時的;到期未付的;拖欠的
3、adv.向後;在後;在背面;與(某物)有距離;控制住;忍住
4、v.(使)後退,倒退;幫助;支持;下賭注于(賽馬、參賽隊伍等)
牛津詞典
1、(人體或動物的)背部,背;腰背n
the part of the human body that is on the opposite side to the chest, between the neck and the tops of the legs; the part of an animal's body that corresponds to this
2、脊柱;脊梁骨n
the row of bones in the middle of the back
3、後部;後面;末尾n
the part or area of sth that is furthest from the front
4、(文件等的)背面n
the part of a piece of paper, etc. that is on the opposite side to the one that has information or the most important information on it
5、(書等的)最後幾頁,末尾n
the last few pages of a book, etc.
6、(椅子等的)靠背n
the part of a chair, etc. against which you lean your back
7、(家具)…靠背的n
used to describe furniture which has the type of back mentioned
8、後衛n
a player whose main role is to defend their team's goal
雙語例句
1、The photographers drew back to let us view the body n
攝影師往後退開,好讓我們查看屍體。n
2、I went back to bed n
我回到床上。n
3、The rail company said it expected services to get slowly back to normal n
鐵路公司表示,其運輸服務将慢慢恢複正常。n
4、She handed the knife back n
她遞還刀子。n
5、They wrote back to me and they told me that I didn't have to do it n
他們回信告訴我說不必那麼做。
短語搭配
set back推遲;使花費;阻礙n
Back Pressure[機]背壓;[内科]反壓;[力]背壓力;回壓
give back歸還;送還;送回;恢複
基本要點
back用作名詞的基本意思是表示人的“背;背部”和表示某物的“後面;後部”。引申可作“椅背”“後襟”等解。用于球類運動則指“後衛”。n
back作“後面”“背面”“反面”解時用單數形式,其前須加定冠詞the。在表示較近的“後面,背面”時用on the back of;在表示較遠的“後面”時用at the back of(範圍之外)或in the back of(範圍之内),在美式英語中at〔in〕可省略。n
back用作形容詞表示位置或方向時意思是“後面的,往後的”。也可表示時間作“過去的,過期的”“遲交的,欠交的”解,在句中隻用作定語。n
back在語音學中也可作“後元音的”解。n
back在句中隻用作定語,不用于比較等級。n
back用作動詞的基本意思是“(使)後退”,指某人或某物回到原來的位置或狀态。有時引申可表示“支持”,即“作後盾”。n
back既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞,用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作簡單賓語。n
back用作副詞的基本意思是“往後,在後面”,也可引申表示“忍住”“恢複”或“上溯”。n
back常修飾動态動詞(如不及物動詞go, come, get,及物動詞bring, get, take等),在句中作狀語,也可用作表語。n
back和be連用可引申表示“恢複”;back和beat, hit, fight等動詞連用可表示“打退”。n
back作“來回;向後”解時一般不與turn連用。注意如果動詞本身已經表達了“相反動作”的意思,就不能再用back。n
back用作副詞時不用于比較等級。n