定义
现在完成进行时表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。如：
We have been waiting for him for two hours. 我们等他等了两个小时。
构成形式
非第三人称单数:Subject （主语）have been + 动词的现在分词
第三人称单数:Subject （主语）has been + 动词的现在分词
用法
现在完成进行时(Present perfect continuous)
主语+have/has+been+动词-ing(延续性动词)
（一）表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）
I have been learning English since three years ago.三年以来我一直在学英语。（动作还将继续下去）
（二）表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等)
（三）有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。
They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。（动作还将继续下去）
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在这里已经工作五年了。（动作还将继续下去）
（四）大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。
I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去）我一直在写一本书。
I have written a book.（动作已经完成）我已经写了一本书。
They have been building a bridge.他们一直在造一座桥。（动作还将继续下去）
They have built a bridge.他们造了一座桥。（动作已经完成）
（五）表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。
I have known him for years.我认识他已经好几年了。
* I have been knowing...
这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢，hate讨厌，think想等等。
（六）一些现在完成时的句子也与现在完成进行时的句子含义相同
延续性动词在现在完成时与现在完成进行时时态中使用，句意相同。例如：
She has slept for 6 hours and still cannot wake up.
She has been sleeping for 6 hours and still cannot wake up.她已经睡了6个小时，到现在还没有醒来。
(七）表示现在以前一直在进行的动作强调动作的未完成性
It has been raining for 3 days。已经下了3天的雨了（现在还没停止）
常用句型
肯定句 主语+have/has+been+动词的现在分词+其他
否定句 主语+haven’t/hasn‘t+been+动词的现在分词+其他
一般疑问句 have/has+主语+been+动词的现在分词+其他
肯定回答：Yes.主语+have/has 否定回答：No.主语+haven't/hasn't
1） 表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动，如：
Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.
Why are your clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?
2) 表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动，如：
It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下)
Jack has been feeling very well recently.
3) 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，如：
She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
4) 现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响，而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身，如：
Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.
The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.
标志:1.句中常有延续性动词，2.时间点前有since。
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+?
时态对比
现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别
1.现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作。
如：I have read the book.我读过这本书。I have been reading the book.我一直在读这本书。【注】有少数动词(如work, study, live, teach, stay等)在表示持续一时间时用这两种时态含义差不多(只是用现在完成进行进更强调动作的持续性)。如：How long have you worked [been working] here?你在这儿工作多久了？I’ve lived [been living] here since 1988. 自1988年以来我就一直住在这儿。
2.现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感情色彩。
如：I have waited for two hours.我等了两小时。(陈述事实)I have been waiting for two hours.我等了两个小时。(等得好辛苦)
3.现在完成进行时通常用来谈论较短暂的动作或情况，若要谈论时间延续较长的动作或情况或永久性情况，则通常用现在完成时。
如：He has lived in Paris.他(一直)住在巴黎。He has been living in Paris.他(目前)住在巴黎。(表暂时性)
4.不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时，但它们可以用于现在完成时。
如：I’ve only known her for two day.我认识她刚刚两天。They’ve been married for twenty years.他们结婚已二十年了。The war has lasted for a long time.这场战争持续了很长时间。5.现在完成进行时不用于被动语态，若要用可用现在完成时的被动语态代替。如：The house has been painted for a month.这房子已漆了一个月。The problem has been studied for five days.这个问题已研究了五天。
注意
现在完成时态可表示做完的事情以及已有的经验、但现在完成进行时不可以。
在当代英语中，现在完成进行时有时也可用否定结构。如：
Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven’t been sleeping at all well. 自从上周发生了那次不幸事故之后，我一直睡得很不好。
He hasn’t been working for me and I haven’t had that much contact with him. 他并没有给我工作过，我和他没有过那么多接触。
否定句构成：
主语+has/have+not+been+现在分词+其他
一般疑问句构成:
Have/has+主语+been+现在分词+其他
判断词
1.since+点时间
（过去点时间/…ago/过去式的句子）
2.for+段时间
练习
Part 1
A.Correct the following sentences.（订正以下的句子）
All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine.
I have been drinking five cups of coffee this afternoon.
What have you been doing before you left Oxford?
It's a good job. Have you done it all by yourself?
It's a long time since you come to see me.
Alice didn't see much of Henry lately.
I'm glad to tell you that you passed the exam.
Key：
1. are→have been
2. have been drinking→have drunk
3. have→had
4. Have you done→Did you do
5. come→came
6. didn't seen→hasn't seen
7. passed→have passed
Part 2
B.Complete the following sentences with the right form of the verbs given. （选出正确的一项）
You know, I ________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.
My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.
The little boy is dirty all over because he ________ (play) in the mud all the morning.
I ________ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.
Here he is! We ________ (wait) anxiously for him since last night.
key
1. have been looking 2. stayed 3. has been playing/ has played 4. wondered 5. have been waiting
Part 3
C.Make the best choices.作出正确选择
— I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. — I think so.He ________ for it for months. (2008江苏) A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing
By the time he realizes he _________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. (2008山东) A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked
So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (2008福建) A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen
Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year. (2007湖南) A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying
Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. (2007福建) A. works B. is working C. has worked D. had worked
—I have got a headache. —No wonder. You_________ in front of that computer too long. A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked
The unemployment rate in this district_______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years. (2007上海) A. has fallen B. had fallen C. is falling D. was falling
Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider
—______ you ______ him around the museum yet? —Yes. We had a great time there.(2007江苏) A. Have shown B. Do show C. Had; shown D. Did; show
—Hi, Tracy，you look pale. —I am tired. I _______ the living room all day. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted
key： 1-5 DCDDC 6-10 CABAC
二
单项选择
Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _________what's happened to him.A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know
He has _______ been to Shanghai， has he ？A. already B.never C.ever D. still
Have you met Mr Li ______？A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year.A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written
—Our country ______ a lot so far.—Yes. I hope it will be even ______.A. has changed ； well B. changed ； good C. has changed ； better D. changed ； better
Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years.A. was ； studying B. will ； study C. has ； studied D. are ； studying
7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew
Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice.A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see
—These farmers have been to the United States.—Really ？ When _____ there ？A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone
—______ you ___ your homework yet？—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago.A. Did； do； finished B. Have； done； finished C. Have； done； have finished D. will； do； finish
His father ______ the Party since 1978.A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in
—Do you know him well ？— Sure.We _________ friends since ten years ago.A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made
—How long have you ____ here？—About two months.A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived
Hurry up！ The play __________ for ten minutes.A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began
It _____ ten years since he left the army.A.is B.has C.will D.was
参与答案：BBBDC，CCBBB，DBACA
