释义例句
vt.
1.失去;丧失:
由于经济萧条,许多人失业了。
She lost her eyesight at 19 months.
她19个月的时候就失明了。
2.丢失,遗失,找不到:
I have lost my dictionary.
我的词典丢了。
3.错过;未赶上;未抓住;未得到:
They lost the bargain.
他们没能成交。
to lose one's chance
错过机会
4.白费,浪费;耽搁:
Be quick, not a moment to be lost!
快点,一刻也不能耽搁。
5.使丧失,使失去;使失败:
I don't know what had lost her her job.
我不知道是什么使她丢掉了工作。
The delay lost them the battle.
延误使他们战败。
6.(比赛、赌博等)输去,输掉,未赢得:
The host team lost the football game.
主队踢输了足球赛。
He lost the bet.
他赌输了。
7.损失;亏损;使损失:
They lost a large sum of money on that project.
他们在那个项目上损失了一大笔钱。
8.[常用被动语态]使毁灭;使毁坏;使丧失;使崩溃;使…失踪:
Two ships were lost in the storm.
两艘船在这场暴风雨中遇难。
9.看不见;听不见;使…迷糊:
She lost her son in the crowd.
她在人群中看不见她儿子了。
We didn't lose a word of his speech.
我们听清了他的每一句话。
10.使(自己)迷路;走失;使迷糊不清:
They lost themselves in the strange city.
他们在陌生的城市里迷了路。
11.[lose oneself][常用于被动语态]使(自己)全神贯注;使(自己)专心于;使沉湎于:
He soon lost himself in a best-seller.
他不久就专心地读着一本畅销小说了。
12.(赛跑时)胜过;超过;领先于;将…甩开:
He lost the other runners from the very beginning of the race.
他从比赛一开始就将其他选手甩到后面去了。
13.降低;减少:
to lose speed
减速
14.(钟、表等)走慢;慢(…时间):
The clock is losing 5 minutes a day.
这个钟每天慢五分钟。
15.未能保持;不能维持;不能控制;失去:
to lose one's balance
失去身体平衡
to lose one's temper
动怒,大发脾气
16.摆脱,脱离;(由于控制力等)不再有:
The little girl has lost her fear of the dark.
小姑娘不再害怕黑暗了。
to lose unwanted weight
摆脱讨厌的重压
17.(医生)未能保住(病人的)生命;未能治愈(病人)18.(产妇)小产;流产;生死胎
vi.
1.损失;受损失;赔钱:
The enemy lost heavily in the decisive battle.
敌人在决战中损失惨重。
They lost on the contract.
他们在合同上赔了钱。
2.(在竞争或比赛中)失败;输掉:
The Shanghai team lost to the Beijing team 1∶3.
上海队以1∶3输给了北京队。
3.(钟、表等)走慢:
Your watch loses.
你的表慢。
4.(在效力或品质方面)降低价值;失去价值;逊色;变得衰弱无力:
The classic loses much in translation.
这部经典作品经翻译后减色不少。
5.(意外)发生故障;出毛病6.影响美观;令人不愉快7.(人)做愚蠢的事
interj.
哎呀!坏了!糟啦!(表示失望等)
词语变形
lost( 过去式,过去分词)
losing (现在分词)
组成短语
lose oneself迷路
lose sight of 忽略;不再看见
lose face 丢脸
lose time 耽误时间;走得慢;失去时机
lose money 损失金钱